30 - July 26th thru August 1st 1999,
Vol IX
Mr.
Mohammed Ben Mirdas Al-Kahtany
"The Saudis and Arab
investors should invest some of their money in Yemen but it depends on
the Yemeni authority to create a good atmosphere."
Mr.
Mohammed Ben Mirdas Al-Kahtany the new ambassador of Saudi Arabia, is a
well-known figure who has taken different jobs in authority. He had his
BA. in Economics and Political Science in 1972 from Alryade University.
Immediately after his graduation he joined the Exterior Ministry in different
capacities till he becomes the Ambassador-Extraordinary Plenipotentiary
of Royal Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Yemen. He has also been
an active participant in many international and regional conferences and
meetings. . On the occasion of his coming, Mohammed Ben Sallam of the Yemen
Times talked to him and filed the following interview.
Q: What was your personal impression when you
were appointed as The ambassador here in Yemen?
A: When I was informed of my appointment
as an Ambassador of the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, I was filled with
happiness and pride to have the trust of the leadership and work in such
an important job. Our Embassy in Yemen is very much important and is given
a special care and support from the Custodian of the Holy Mosques, King
Fahd Ben Abdul Azeez and the prince, Abdulla Ben Abdul Azeez and the leadership.
Q: How do you evaluate the Saudi-Yemeni relationships?
and what are their future prospects?
A: The Saudi-Yemeni relationships
are deeply rooted in history. They can never be separated despite difficulties
and hardships the brothers face. The two brotherly countries' relations
are very strong despite some obstacles faced after the revolution in 1962.
However, the kingdom has tried its best and has helped a lot to construct
Yemen and to enhance its economy since 1970. That is best seen in different
fields: education, health, economy, etc and in the continuous financial
support to the Yemeni budget. The kingdom has also played an important
role in the strengthening and improving the Yemeni military forces and
providing it with modern weapons so much that are reckoned as Yemen and
Saudi Arabia one. To enhance and strengthen our relations the Supreme Saudi-Yemeni
Cooperation Council and Office of Saudi Projects are established. However,
the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in August 1990 and Yemen's attitude led
to a tension between the two brotherly countries. But the two countries
could solve that strain after the signing of the Agreement Note in 1995.
Eventually, the relations have become normal and strong again. Now the
two governments are trying to improve and solve all the obstacles facing
them in different fields. This goes all-out to prove that future prospects
of the two countries are very promising, and heading towards more welfare
and prosperity, especially after settling the dispute of the borders between
the two countries.
Q: What are the tangible results of the delegations
exchanged between the two countries? Do you think we could settle the borders
dispute during this year?
A: We hope to settle every thing
down as soon as possible. However, as you know, solving borders problem
in any part of the world needs time and willingness from the two sides.
Besides, the Saudi-Yemeni borders are very old and complex as we have different
tribes, lands very closed to each other. So all this needs time and patience.
The increasing number of delegations between the two countries in recent
times shows that there is a bilateral interest to solve everything out.
Therefore, I believe that we will be able to overcome all the difficulties
and obstacles and reach an end to this issue.
Q: Is there a possibility to provide Yemeni
workers with more facilities? What are the obstacles you face in this regard?
A: The Yemeni employment in Saudi
Arabia is very normal and is dealt with according to the regulations and
laws in the kingdom. There is quite a good number of Yemenis working in
our country. They are around 700,000 workers, and they are still allowed
to enter the kingdom. A clear example of this is the number of the official
endorsements which reached to 23700 during 1998.
Q: Are there any economic relations between
the two countries?
A: There are good economic relations
which are a clear sign of the historic and neighboring relations. There
is a number of economic projects and we hope to increase our projects in
the near future. So we promise to do our best to enhance and strengthen
the relations of the two countries in all fields including investment and
trade. Although there is no mechanism to accelerate trade in the two countries,
the kingdom is the first trade partner to Yemen. The Saudi-Yemeni trade
cooperation is endorsed in the signed agreement between the two countries
in 1995. It has been ratified by the Saudi Side but the Yemeni side has
not yet done so. This agreement will do a lot to improve the trade cooperation
between the two countries and will certainly facilitate investment.
Q: Most of the Saudi investors have a tendency
to invest their money far away in the West. Are there any plans to invest
in Yemen? If not what are the obstacles faced?
A: I agree with you that Saudi
and Arab investors should invest some of their money in Yemen, but it rests
upon the Yemeni authority to create a good atmosphere, proper circumstances,
security, protection, etc. to attract the attention of these investors.
We promise to encourage investment in Yemen and there are already some
Saudi projects implemented in Yemen. If these projects are to be successful,
this will encourage other investors to come and invest in Yemen. Besides,
Saudi investors invest in some Arab countries such as Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco,
Lebanon, Syria and in the Gulf's cooperations council countries as well.
The reason they have chosen these countries is that these countries have
provided them with all kind of facilities and security. Regarding the obstacles
they face you, Yemenis, know them better than me.
Q: There are a number of conflicts and wars
in countries near the Red Sea and in the African Horn which are supported
by international and regional countries. What is the role of Saudi Arabia
and Yemen in trying to solve these conflicts that negatively affect these
neighbors?
A: There are no obstacles in the
cooperation of Saudi Arabia and Yemen to solve such tensions and conflicts,
especially if there is a clear and agreed prospect. Saudi Arabia has attempted
and have done its best to solve the conflict in Somalia and Jiddah agreement
was signed. However, it has not yet been implemented. Yemen and Egypt have
also taken some steps. Besides, Yemen attempts to solve and settle disputes
down in Eritrea and Ethiopia. However, all Arab attempts are looked upon
carefully from the regional and international perspectives. The African
Unity Organization, for example, considers this an intervention in African
countries, even if these attempts are from some African-Arab countries
such as the Egyptian efforts. However, this will not depress us and we
will never stop doing anything that will help to solve these problems and
conflicts in the proper time. Moreover, the conflict in the African Horn
is a greater priority in the Yemeni exterior policy than other Arab Land
countries. This is what has been stated by Mr. Abdul Kader Ba Gamal, the
Deputy Prime Minister and Exterior Minister, in an interview in the 14th
October newspaper on July 15 1999. I actually agree with him in this regard
because these conflicts directly and negatively reflect their impact upon
Yemen which present more obstacles and difficulties for the economic situation
the government is trying to get rid of.
Q: Regarding the Saudi-Yemeni security cooperation
is there any progress?
A: The cooperation between the
two countries is going on in different fields especially in the security
level. This is strengthened by the security agreement signed in 1996. The
officials in the two countries are committed to it and state that the security
of Yemen and Saudi Arabia is one.
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