29 - July 19th thru July 25th 1999,
Vol IX
Women
and Decision Making
A
working team of consultants has been formed by the regional office of the
Arab countries and the United Nations Development Program, in reference
to the position of women and increasing their power and authority in the
middle east. The first meeting was held in Casablanca, Morocco, in which
ladies from many different countries, including ours, participated. The
team took upon itself the study of different issues in the life of the
Arab woman in the position of decision making, and the feasibility of making
a regional attempt, helped by the UNDP, in this regard. All see the importance
of improving the position of women in the Arab countries, as they are still
deprived of lots of their rights. The team also agree on making a working
draft/program to activate the regional attempts in reference to the state
of women, and to help give them the right of making decisions. The program
comprises the following activities:
1- Discussions about the positions of women at the national
level in each Arab country and trying to reach a decision in view of this
issue before the end of July at the latest.
2- Trying to be in contact so that the women working at the
academic level, and in media, parliament and business, can exchange opinions
at the Arab level and to have a reference in this regard.
3- Trying to follow the development of women in taking responsibility
and making decisions on the national level.
4-Making a comprehensive study including the following:
* The obstacles facing women who desire to reach high positions.
* Documenting the development of women and make records of the pioneering
women.
* Women's pictures being depicted in the school curricula.
* Women's pictures in the Arab media.
5- Holding a regional meeting on the Arab level to discuss the
role of the Arab media in the development of women's positions.
Yemen has showed a special interest in this issue. The women's national
committee has started its work in discussing women's position and the obstacles
they face. The national committee intends to hold meetings to discuss this
important issue in the presence of people from the government and decision
makers in order to learn the reasons for and the nature of the obstacles
that hinder women in gaining control and power - whether social, political,
or legal, indicated Amat Al-Aleem Al-Sooswah, the chairman of the women's
national committee. Therefore, the national committee held an open discussion
in order to reach concrete results. It was attended by Abdul Kader Ba Gamal,
the vice chairman of the Prime Minister and Minister of the Exterior, who
emphasized the importance of the participation of women in the different
fields of life and more importantly in the democratic process. In this
meeting, four papers were presented to experts. They are as follows:
1- Working paper on the difficulties and obstacles women face
in
reaching the positions presented by Dr. Abdul Hadee Al-Hamadanee, vice
manager of the president's office. It discussed:
* the political rights women have gained so far.
* the obstacles o then women's road to power.
* the role of the government in encouraging women to gain power and
authority.
Despite the numerous difficulties women face, great efforts are made
by the government, and also great achievements are accomplished by women.
The second paper was presented by Ramziah Al-Arianee, the Deputy Minister
in the Ministry of the Exterior. The paper indicated the status of Yemeni
women in history of Yemen either in the political or cultural level. the
paper has also indicated the suffering of women at the face of literacy
and deterioration. Ramziah has also made clear that women should be given
their right in making decision for some women are highly qualified and
competent but they only lack the position in order to implement their skill
and knowledge.
Another paper about the picture of women in the studying curricula introduced
by Dr. Bader Saeed Al-Aghbaree, the Dean of the Faculty of Education, Arts
and Sciences in Ghawlan. He pointed the extent to which studying curricula
help in changing the view towards women.
Another paper about the position of women in the media was presented
by Mr. Noman Al-Masoodee, the National Expert for Media and Communication
and the UNICEF Media Consultant. He talked about the dominant role of women
in the history, and what they could achieve after the revolution. He said
that the media is not for women, because it has only reflected a distorted
picture about them.
He asserted that the media should play a vital role in educating women
and getting them out of literacy and that some attention should be paid
to the women living in the country which constitutes the majority of women
in Yemen. So there should be a change with reference to the view of women.
Then Miss. Catrin Fuchs, an Ex-Member of the Administrative Association
of the Social Democratic Party said that she has heard a lot about the
state of Yemeni women, and about her struggles to learn and work, which
do not vary much from the experiences of the German women in the past.
By: Ahlam Al-Mutawaki
Yemen Times
ISLAM:
A System of Life
We all know that Islam is a system of practical human life in all its
aspects. This is a system that entails the ideological ideal the convincing
concept which expounds the nature of the universe and determines the position
of man in this universe as well as his ultimate objectives therein. Islam
represents the doctrines and practical organizations which emanate from
and depend upon this ideological ideal and make of it a reality reflected
upon the everyday life of human beings. These doctrines and organizations
include the ethical foundation and its sustaining power, the political
system together with its form and characteristics, the social order and
its bases and values, the economic order with its philosophy and institutions,
and the international organism with its interrelations. In fact, the Islamic
system is so comprehensive, interdependent and interwoven that it covers
all aspects of human life and the various genuine need of man as well as
his different activities.
This religion, therefore, is not a mere emotional belief, cut off from
the actual domain of human life, as if any such Divine religion could be
purely emotional and exclusive. It is not the minimum rites of worship
that believers would collectively or individually perform to achieve an
appearance of faith. Nor is Islam limited to being a guide on the path
to paradise or heaven in the hereafter, while there are means which by
pass religion, when it comes to realizing secular welfare.
The ramifications of the Islamic system are in obvious and profound
that it would be futile to attempt depicting it as an emotional creed divorced
from practical life's organizations and institutions. Nor could it be taken
as a belief that promises a paradise in the next life to those who perform
its rituals, without applying in their everyday life its distinctly unique
institutions, jurisprudence and methodology.
We are aware of the strenuous efforts which have been exerted by the
enemies of Islam such as Zionism or Christianity for a long time in a effort
to confine Islam to the emotional and ritual circles, and to be it from
participating in the activity of life, and to check it complete predominance
over every human secular activity, a position it earns by virtue of its
nature and function.
Nevertheless, we are certain that this religion of Islam is so intrinsically
genuine, so colossal and deeply rooted that all such efforts and brutal
concussions will avail nothing. We are also certain that the dire need
of mankind for this system is much stronger than the acrimonious hate of
its enemies. Humanity is heading for the deep, awful precipice of destruction.
The sages are ringing the bells of alarm and are searching for the way
of escape, but there is no escape - expect by returning to God (Allah)
and by following.
His path and righteous system. From everywhere there are loud voices
of people calling for help and rescue who are searching for a "Savior"
with certain imagined features and properties. But these features and properties
belong to this religion of Islam and to nothing else.
By: Abdulqawi Dahan Ahmed
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