21 - May 24th thru May 30th 1999, Vol
IX
Al-Ayyam
Aden 3-Weekly, Independent,
17/5/1999.
Main Headlines:
1- Attorney General demands closure of Al-Ayyam and punishment
of 2 of its editors.
2- Dr. Al-Baidhani sends an open letter to President Saleh complaining
of slander in the weekly official 26 September newspaper.
3- A presidential candidate asks the ruling party, the PGC,
to help him secure 10% of the parliamentary vote.
5- Citizens in Shabwah Governorate refuse to cooperate with
election committees.
6- Bandits seize a car from the tax office in Hawrah, Hadhramaut.
7- The Yemeni government finally grants Yemeni emigrants the
right to vote.
-- The Issue's Editorial
Though we inherently support democracy as an inevitable system for
us, the manifestations of this human ideal comes in people's behavior through
a number of practices. First among these is equality among citizens. Absence
of such equality disturbs the peace of every one in this country. As John
Locke, a great English 16th century philosopher, says " When the law
is not in force, despotism reigns."In fact, there is fear that in our
case, despotism has become a chronic disease as the law has no force. Anyone
who keeps track of the alarming events occurring in our country will find
that the law-breakers are powerful groups both in and out of the government.
While we are unfamiliar with the real aims of such groups, we are unable
to stand in their way, for fear of the power which they derive from their
connection with the government.
Internecine fighting, tribal confrontations, and other forms of violence
regularly take place in many parts of Yemen. The inability of the state
to put an end to all this is the hardest for our citizen to comprehend.
Therefore, we believe that these burning issues will be among the top priorities
in the campaign agenda of President Saleh. As the most important candidate
in the race, President Saleh is the most qualified to win the race for
social and political considerations.
The 20 years of experience of President Saleh in leading one of the
most unruly countries in the region, and his greatest achievement in re-unifying
the country, make us hope that the new presidential term of president Ali
Abdulah Saleh will begin with addressing the problems of lawbreaking committed
by certain powerful groups which we believe are the source of all evil
in Yemen.
Al-Shoura
Sanaa Weekly, Mouthpiece of
Federation of PeopleÕs Forces.
16/5/1999.
Main Headlines:
1- The FPF Secretary General receives a cable of thanks from
US President Bill Clinton for the FPF's support of NATO's strikes on Serbia.
2- Mr. Abdulbari Tahir, chairman of the former Journalists Syndicate,
attacks the official authorities for "semi-daily harassment against
freedom of the press".
3- Reports of financial abuse in the Ministry of Health.
4- Yemeni emigrants urge the government to discuss issues of
security and protection of their properties.
5- The government has given consent to birth control proposals
submitted by the UN Population Fund.
6- International Guarantees are necessary for insurance of emigrants'
investments in Yemen.
-- Issue's Editorial
The effort of the Ministry of Emigrants Affairs in organizing the First
Emigrants Conference is a positive step in the right direction, even though
it reflects the slow growth of the Yemeni government's awareness of the
Yemeni Diaspora. Also, the timing of the conference is very smart for two
significant considerations: First, it comes concomitantly with the country's
celebration of the 9th anniversary of Yemen's Re-unification. Surely, this
everlasting anniversary inspires every Yemeni, inside or outside Yemen
of the necessity to enhance his/her ties with the Homeland. Second, the
event comes in the year 1999, which is an unusual year, as Yemen will experience
the first presidential elections. Therefore, President's Saleh can use
this event as a greet achievement to be added to his candidature assets.
However, the objectives of the conference should not be restricted
to the above considerations. Efforts should be focused to encourage the
Yemeni emigrants to invest in their country. Before that, the government
should strive to create a safe environment for the possible investors as
we are familiar with the wobbly economic, political and security situations
that dishearten capitalists to take the risks in investing in Yemen. Till
that happens, we suggest that the Yemeni government should seek the assistance
of the International Monetary Institutions to provide the Yemeni emigrants
with guarantees that would reduce possible risks and end their apprehension.
Given the good relations between Yemen and the World Monetary Institutions,
it would be judicious to build mutual confidence between the immigrants
and their country instead of waiting for the improvement of internal conditions.
Al-Mithaq,
Sanaa Weekly, Mouthpiece of the PeopleÕs
General Congress, (PGC),
17/5/1999.
Main Headlines:
1- In his address to representatives of the Yemeni emigrants,
the President of the Republic says that "The homeland is the emigrant's
safe haven against ups and downs".
2- The General Committee of the PGC endorses the organizational
documents related to the fourth phase actions.
3- The PGC Assistant Secretary General, Mr. Yahya Al-Mutawakil
stated that the PGC finished building its organizational institutions on
sound democratic foundations.
4- The Arab League welcomes the normalization of the Yemeni-Kuwaiti
relationships.
-- Issue's Editorial
The remarkable organizational successes the PGC has been able to achieve
during the three phases have opened the eyes of many observers inside and
outside the PGC to the dynamic democratic processes in the PGC. This new
achievement is another clear evidence of the PGC's momentous political
presence and its competence in achieving practical steps that can effectively
deal with the present and intelligently absorb any possible changes in
the future. All this has been done through a genuine commitment to democracy
and through devout organizational discipline which is embedded in the PGC.
It is for this aspiring spirit that the PGC shall secure its leading place
among the political parties. It is also through perpetual self-criticism
and assessment that the PGC shall carry on the march towards a better Yemen.
Al-Balagh,
Sanaa Weekly, Independent,
18/5/1999.
Main Headlines:
1- Many people are dismayed by the story that Prince Naseem's
recent visit to Yemen has cost the public treasury YR 4.5 Million.
2- Abul-Hassan Al-Mehthar puts off retaliation, calls on his
sympathizers for restraint.
3- The President of the Republic invites lawmakers to enact
legislation granting Yemeni emigrants voting rights.
4- A gang of drug dealers is arrested in the Capital Secretariat.
5- An International Conference for the marketing of the Yemeni
oil will be held in London next September.
-- Issue's Editorial
1- Many people in Yemen are often overcome with a feeling of
hopelessness and frustration brought about by the state of sluggishness,
if not decline, which is common in the government apparatus. This state
of sluggishness is a natural outcome of the absence of information and
planning or perhaps of the unawareness of the operation of the government
offices. The government employees are often unaware of the purpose of their
jobs and in many cases they go to their offices only to sign in their names
or to take bribes from those who are in need of their services. This problem
is even common at high levels. In short, government directors, deputy ministers
and perhaps the ministers themselves are moving on the same direction.
So far, we haven't heard that a certain minister has met with the leadership
in his ministry in order to design policies or programs. It is hardly possible
for anyone to be impeached by the minister for carelessness or job delinquency.
The most important issue that's usually attended to with alacrity and hard
work is the annual budget in this or that ministry, not for the good of
the public, but only to see if they can lay hands on public funds. This
is the naked reality of our government apparatus. To admit this fact is
the first step to be taken in beginning a serious reform process. Anything
short of this step is sure to end with certain failure.
Is our respected government listening?
Attariq,
Aden Weekly, Independent,
18/5/1999.
Main Headlines:
1- Three citizens were killed and one other was injured in Al-Haswah,
Aden, in a land mine explosion.
2- Yemen Socialist Party (YSP) central Committee holds a stormy
discussion amid division over presidential elections.
3- The President of the Republic gives instructions to reinstate
the YSP's buildings and compounds which are not owned by citizens.
4- Lawyers volunteer to defend Mr. Ba-Shrahil and Mr. Al-Gharib,
editors with the Al-Ayyam newspaper.
5- Difficulties in correcting the voters' lists in Ibb governorate.
6- Chief Editor of Attariq sends an open letter to the Chairman
of the Journalists Syndicate complaining of threats against his paper by
the Sanaa Weekly 26 September newspaper, the mouthpiece of the armed forces.
7- In Shabwah Governorate, membership in the election committees
are sold out in a number of the governorate constituencies.
8- Citizens in Shabwah announce that they will boycott elections
as a protest against the government's broken promises.
Al-Wahdawy,
Sanaa Weekly, Mouthpiece of
The Nasserite Unionist Party,
18/5/1999.
Main Headlines:
1- Amid gloomy economic situation, the YR rate continues decline,
and prices of commodities rise.
2- Contrary to the announced policy of the state, the Foreign
Minister declares that, when necessary, Yemen shall not reject the presence
of US military bases in its territories.
3- A number of journalists are sueing the new journalists syndicate
on the grounds of illegitimacy.
4- Emigrants Conference Participants harshly criticize the government's
policies.
5- Members in Sanaa office of the Attorney General go on strike
protesting an assault against their associate.
6- In Al-Kawkabani case, Mahweet's Security Director locks up
the head of Attawelah investigation Department for cooperating with the
Attorney General.
-- Issue's Editorial
This year, the Yemeni people commemorate the 9th anniversary of the
country's re-unification with less content, yet with more pride. However,
the great expectations that came along with this extraordinary event have
evaporated in our country's complicated reality.
With more pride, because this exceptional dream would not have come
true without the costly sacrifices which for long decades had been offered
by the leading unionist forces of the people. In that glorious day of May
22nd 1990, the people of Yemen proved that the dream they had been waiting
for was more than an illusion or a wild dream. It was right, as seen by
the facts of geography and history.
The historically unjustified geographical obstruction that fragmented
Yemen before May 1990 had seriously distorted the balance of the National
Character and it was only through Unity that this character recovered self-command
and confidence. On that memorable day, the whole World witnessed a completely
different Yemen coming out from humiliation to embark on shouldering its
way with hope towards a promising future. However, if the two political
leaderships who signed on the Treaty of Re-unification were unable to live
up to the level of this greatest event, and only approached it with the
lust of the looters, the ordinary Yemeni who is indeed the real beneficiary
of Re-unification has remained firmly devoted to this dream which has restored
to him his pride in his country.
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