17 - April 26th thru May 2nd 1999,
Vol IX
Continued from Page 1:
Nasserite
Party Convention
On the occasion of the 9th Ninth General Convention, the Yemen Times
interviewed the followed persons:
FIRST INTERVIEW
Abdul
Nasser Taha, Secretary-General of Al Ittihad Party in Lebanon.
Q: What is the purpose of your visit to Yemen?
A: I am here at the invitation
of the Nasserite Unionist Party to participate in their Ninth Conference
activities.
Q: How did you did Yemen?
A: I had many different ideas on
this country, dear to all Arabs. The re-unification, the democratic process,
freedom of the press and expression, etc. are all important achievements.
This nation is also homeland to important pan-Arab national movements.
This is to be expected as Yemen is the original home of all Arabs.
Q: How about the Nasserite Convention?
A: There is a distinctive importance
to the Nasserite Unionist Party. The conference also shows their important
presence in Yemen.
Q: What kind of contact or cooperation exists
between your party and the NUP?
A: We have constant contact, and
we share in participation in several pan-Arab gatherings. We exchanged
information and coordinate positions vis-avis regional and international
issues. After all, we are both Nasserite parties, which makes us close
in reading of history, strategy for the future, etc.
SECOND INTERVIEW:
Mohammed
Al Khateeb Abu Fakher, Member of the Central Committee of the Palestinian
National Liberation Movement (Fateh).
Q: Is this your first visit to Yemen?
A: No, this is not my third visit
to Yemen. I am here this time to attend the Ninth Convention of the Nasserite
Party.
Q: How do you assess the meetings so far?
A: Of course, our participation
is limited to the ceremonial sessions of the occasions. The substantive
meetings are limited to the party rank and file. But my feeling is that
we are witnessing a truly open debate.
Q: What is your vision concerning the future
of Arab democracies?
A: The Arab regimes are facing
a crisis. The Arab public is not participating in the real decisions regarding
the great risks the Arab nation faces.
In any way, it is not possible to pass a blanket judgement of democracy
in all Arab countries. There is tremendous difference.
THIRD INTERVIEW:
Dr.
Abdullah Dahhan, an elected member of the new Central Committee of the
NUP
Q: What are your impressions of the on-going
convention?
A: As a member of the Nasserite
Unionist Party and as a Yemeni citizen concerned with the democratic process,
I am proud with what we have achieved. We have been looking forward to
this day to enhance democratic reality in Yemen.
Q: On the lights of the resolutions of the
ninth Nasserite Convention, how do you see the Nasserite experience in
Yemen?
A: Talking about the Nasserite
experience could take long as it encompasses approximately half a century.
Every body knows that Nasserite movement in Yemen draws on principles of
the 23rd of July Revolution under the leadership of the late Egyptian President
Gamal Abdul Nasser.
Q: Does your party have plans to expand the
horizontal and vertical presence?
A: The convention discussed the
general lines of the party that include possible expansion of the party's
membership base.We hope that we will be able to implement the resolutions
in this matter.
Q: How do you evaluate political participation
in Yemen?
A: Party affiliation in Yemen has
gained wide depth after the unification, political pluralism, and democracy.
The political map is constantly drawn and re-drawn as parties make gains
and losses.
We in the NUP will extend our hands to all national forces to improve
the implementation of the democratic concept.
FOURTH INTERVIEW:
Dhia
El Din Dawood, a lawyer, is Secretary General of the Arab Nasserite Democratic
Party (ANDP).
Q: What bring you to Sanaa?
A: I was invited by the Nasserite
Unionist Party to attend its 9th convention. Unfortunately, I was unable
to attend the Party's 8th convention, so I was careful this time not to
miss the opportunity.
Q: What are your party's relations with the
NUP?
A: We in ANDP extend our hand for
maximum cooperation with all national parties and political forces on the
Arab World, especially at these critical times. Arab rulers are now isolated
from their peoples and are thus unable to influence or direct events. That's
why I said that these populist parties should take the initiative and play
a leading rule.
Q: Yemenis often talk about the democracy margin
which they believe exist in their country. They are also trying to further
improve on it. What is your own assessment of this?
A: I think we should encourage
any progress in the direction. I do feel the tide of democracy in Yemen
is moving in the right direction. Compared to the rest of the Arab world,
the situation in Yemen is much better.
We have seen in this convention a spectrum of contrasting political
parties, a thing which does not exist in other Arab countries. Add to that
the fact that the Government itself receives the participants, hosts them
and does every thing to make their stay easy and comforting.
Q: How do you look to the future of Arab democracies?
A: It is difficult to be over optimistic,
given the many tragedies and shortcomings. I think in recent years we have
witnessed democracy beginning to ebb in some places in the Arab countries.
What happened in Lebanon is in my opinion some sort of regression. Some
signs of democratization in a number of the Gulf countries is now being
reigned in. There is also a feeling that democracy in the Arab countries
of North Africa has backslided.
There are other places, however, where the tide of democracy is still
strong, which is a good thing to see. In any case, I think as parties it's
our responsibility to take the initiative and not to leave the future of
democracy to be determined by the rulers. We have to compel them to move
ahead with democracy.
FIFTH INTERVIEW:
Mohammed
Abdulmajid Mangounee, Member of the Politburo of the Arab Socialist Union
Party, a Syrian opposition party.
Q: Is this your first visit to Yemen?
A: Yes, Yemen has always been a
place of interest and reverence for the Arab man. I was attracted to visit
Yemen by the impressions I formed through reading and through my contacts
with my friends. When I first landed in this country, I was happily surprised
by a number of encounters. First and foremost of all is the greatness of
the Yemeni person who conquered his difficult physical natural habitat.
He cultivated mountain sides, a sign of this greatness.
Q: What do you make of the political climate
in Yemen?
A: I was very delighted with the
political tolerance in this country and the friendly atmosphere existing
between the different political bodies and their open mentality to accept
the Other.
Although I was invited by the Nasserite Unionist Party, I have been
able to meet with leaders in the PGC, the Islah, and even in the Ba'ath
Party. These meetings have created an impression that no matter how contrasting
the views can be, there is a national consensus to deal with them in a
civilized way.
In short democracy in Yemen, though young, has created a hope that
it is possible to have democratic systems in the Arab Homeland.
Nabila Ahmed A Al-Absi
Teacher,
Education Specialist. Member of the Central Committee of the NUP.
Q: What are the main achievements of the 9th
General Convention of the NUP?
A: I think there are many achievements.
The very democratic climate in which the events took place is in itself
important.
Q: As a woman, are there any gender specific
issues that you promoted?
A: Of course, we discussed ways
and means to empower women. Female participation in public life, and in
the overall development of the nation is vital.
I am happy to note that seven women were elected to the Central Committee
of our party, a solid 10% of the total.
According to the ninth national congress of the Democratic Nasserite
Peoples Union, the real meaning of democracy is the adoption of the principle
criticism and self criticism and work with it. The conference stand on
the positive and the negative issues and strategies of the past will help
us to organize ourselves in a better manner. We will escape the negative
aspects of the past, and undertake more positive steps and overcome the
previous mistakes.
Concerning the outcome of the conference, it was done in a democratic
way and was satisfying. It was representing the majorities opinion. One
of the main conclusions was the increase of the female members for the
central committees by 10 % of the total number.
We in Yemen live in an acceptable democracy despite of all the obstacles
and overtaking the laws regarding the protection of freedom of expression
because we still have the hope to make things better.
Alwahdawi organization is a distinctive phenomenon in Yemen and that's
because of the congresses it has held.
And the Nasserite experience has proved its presence in the Arabian
countries.
Newly Elected General Secretariat of the NUP
1. Abdul-Malik Al-Mikhlafi, General Secretary
2. Ali Saif Hassan, Assistant General Secretary
General Secretariat Members
1. Abdul-Quddoos Al-Midhwahi
2. Abdulghani Thabit
3. Sultan Hizam Al-Utwani
4. Ali Al-Yazeedi
5. Dr. Mohammed Abu Baker Muhsin
6. Dirhim Ali Ahmed
7. Abdulmajeed Yaseen Noman
8. Hamdan Zaid Mehfil
9. Hashim Ali Abed
10. Abdulraqib Fateh
11. Abdullah Mohammed Saleh Al-Maqtari
12. Mohammed Saeed Dhafir
13. Abduaziz Sultan
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