17 - April 26th thru May 2nd 1999,
Vol IX
NASSERITE
UNIONIST PARTY ELECTIONS
The
Nasserite Unionist Party (NUP) is the only political party in the Republic
of Yemen that has repeatedly achieved a peaceful transfer of power. Through
rank and file elections consummated in a general convention, the party
has achieved what others have failed to do - hold elections with no pre-determined
results.
Of course, other political parties hold elections, but the controlling
person/group in the party always directs the results. The top people exercise
control over the process. But not in the NUP.
The NUP General Convention was held during the 18-21 April, 1999. It
was a slaughterhouse, reminiscent of Western party conventions. No body
had control over the outcome ad the big boys of the party went through
a lot of agonizing moments. The results were also startling. New comers
represent over 40% of the Central Committee, and there are new people at
the top echelons.
New
Blow to Economic
Well-Being
Yemen Times sources are seeing more ominous clouds on the horizon for
the Yemeni economy. Following the near-total collapse of the middle class
(small/medium enterprises & businesses), there are now signs of serious
cracks in the big business families of Yemen.
According to the final accounts of the Hayel Saeed Group of Companies
(HSA), the Yemeni part of the business has suffered enormous losses in
1998. The Group's Yemeni business reported major losses in the Yemen operations,
though the overall performance of the group - including international interests
- was profitable. "We cannot continue in this way. It is not good for
us, and it is not good for the country," explained a leading member
of the group. As a result, the Group is expected to lay off nearly 1,500
employees over the next few weeks. The HSA employs roughly 10,000 persons,
mostly in their Taiz factories.
Another family business group, the Thabet Brothers, saw their Yemeni
profits cut in half, falling to almost negligible levels. Here again, return
on the group's foreign investments has been high, thus more than making
up for the loss in the Yemeni operations. The logical conclusion from such
developments is that Yemeni investors may find it more profitable to invest
abroad, rather than in their own country. According to an international
expert, "The authorities should take decisive measures in support of
local investments. That is not happening at this time."
Local industrial and service activities suffer from pervasive smuggling,
as well as from unfair competition, nepotism and favoritism leading to
the rise of a new upper class connected to the power structure. "Unless
these elements are checked, there is no reason for us to invest in this
country," said one key investor.
Malaria
Takes Its Toll
Nasser is fine. He is recuperating well in Paris, where he was shipped
out for better medical treatment.
Unfortunately,
the fate of some 1.7 million Yemenis who are infected by malaria is quite
different than the fate of the son of the Vice President of the Republic
of Yemen, Mr. Abdo Rabbo Mansoor Hadi. Some 20,000 Yemenis die from this
disease every year. Most of the victims are of a young and tender age,
though there are many adults who also pass away.
Today, the Republic of Yemen is infested by the disease of malaria,
as the disease strikes in many parts of the nation. In spite of impressive
efforts by the Minister of Health, Dr. Abdullah Abdul Wali Nasher, and
an able team of assistants, the rampage of the malaria parasite continues
uncontrolled.
"It is just an uphill battle. Remember the total governmental allocation
for the health sector is only US$ 3.6 per person. And a good part of that
is lost to the bureaucracy, inefficiency, and of course, corruption. That
is why I look for foreign sources of funding for our projects, including
the malaria campaign," he said.
Indeed, international support has been quite forthcoming, although
slowly. The Yemeni government has begun to allocate more funds, but the
uphill battle continues.
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