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 Issue 36- September 7th thru September 13th 1998, Vol VIII 

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"Let's Head for Yemen !"
Refugee Problems
 
Many people come to Yemen for different reasons. Most who now come are economic refugees from the Horn of Africa - Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and the Sudan. They come in search of better fortunes, or they use Yemen as a stepping stone for other destinations. They remain in Yemen from a few months to a few years. 
The older refugees are more political in nature. The oldest are the Mujahideen who fought Communism in Afghanistan, under the American umbrella. Some of the Majahideen are Yemeni, but the majority are Arabs and Muslims. 
There are also the political refugees who fled Ethiopia in the aftermath of the collapse of the Mengistu regime. There are also Somali, Eritrean and Sudanese political activists who are tolerated by the Yemeni authorities until they go to somewhere else or find any other solution. 
But the Yemeni civil registry system has not been up to the task. Although there have been major improvements, the level of control of the authorities is far from complete. This makes Yemen a safe haven, for a while. But if these groups are caught, they are deported. Every now and then, the Ministry of Interior announces the deportation of batches of illegal residents. 
 
REFUGEES IN YEMEN
as of June 30th, 1998
 
Refugees by Country of Origin
Refugees Under UNHCR Umbrella
Refugees Assisted or Ignored by Yemeni Officials
Somalia
58,214
22,615
Ethiopia
1,342
6,112
Eritrea
2,503
5,430
Iraq
2,107
16,008
Algeria
82
n.a.
Sudan
132
12,080
Palestine
2,007
6,009
Other Nationalites
420
826
TOTAL
66,807
63,071
 
GRAND  TOTAL          129,878
 
Sources: UNHCR, and the Ministry of Interior;
Note:         Some figures were as on 31/3/1998
There is another problem. Many refugees have been able to get Yemeni identity cards and passports. This has posed a problem for Yemen. Three weeks ago, the Yemeni authorities decided not to renew any such passports.
Today, the number of refugees in Yemen is estimated to be around 130,000 (please see adjacent table). This is a big number for a small and poor country, a country with an unemployment rate of 36%.
More on Law and Diplomacy Page

 
World Bank Chief Plans Yemen Visit

Mr. James D. Wolfensohn, President of the World Bank, said that he was happy with the progress Yemen was making in implementation of the reform program.
Wolfensohn, who was speaking to the Editor of the Yemen Times, Abdulaziz Al-Saqqaf, in Morocco, also indicated he was planning a trip to Yemen. "Yemen is a fascinating country and I have long wanted to visit. I now have plans to do so."
The World Bank chief expressed strong commitment for continued support for the Middle East and North Africa region. "We are going to provide the necessary support for the region's development," he said.
Finally, he expressed appreciation for the Yemen Times reports on relations between the World Bank and Yemen. "I take your criticisms construct-ively" he said, indicating that he reads the paper every now and then.


More on WB activities in Yemen on Business and Economy Page

 
Only 10 Persons On-line At Any Time in Yemen!

It is really pathetic.
Yemen Times has taken twenty samples on different days, at different times, to see how many people were hooked on the Internet at any time, through the TeleYemen server. The statistics were collected during the twenty days 17-31 August, 1998. We tried mornings, afternoons, and evenings. The highest number was 14, and the lowest 7. The overall average is about 10 users.
That average for the whole nation is less than the average for one institute or company in the advanced countries. To add insult to injury, 80% of the users were foreigners. The most frequent user was the Yemen Times; the 2nd highest was the US Embassy, and the 3rd was a foreign company.
It is also disturbing that none of the academic institutions of Yemen, including universities, has access to the Internet.


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