
They are tired. They have been in jail since their arrival here in February.
Now there is a new complication. The Yemeni Government is going to
extradite them to Ethiopia. They are scared.
There
are 91 of them in the Sanaa Central Prison. There are many more in the
Taiz and Hodeidah prisons. The majority are just illegal residents who
are driven by economic hardships, and are thus in search of better opportunities.
But some of them are political activists. They belong to the Oromo Liberation
Front (OLF). The OLF seeks to secure an independent homeland for the Oromo
people, who occupy about half of Ethiopia - mostly in the east central
and south central regions.
Now steps are underway to extradite all Ethiopians who are illegal
residents in Yemen, according to the Interior Minister.
The political activists see this as a sign of Sanaa trying to curry
favors with Addis Ababa.
Article 45 of the Yemeni constitution forbids the extradition of political
fugitives. Thus, there is a new Yemeni momentum to block the extradition
of the OLF people.
"The Ethiopian Government burned our farms and villages. We will
be killed as soon as we land there," says Mohammed Yassin Mohammed.
Omar Abdul-Samad added that they would like to present their case to the
world. "We want self-determination for our people."
A third person, Yahia Abdullah Ahmed, developed a cancerous tumor while
languishing in Ethiopian prisons before he escaped.
"We escaped to Yemen because we had heard that this is a democratic
country which respects humans rights. We also thought we would flee to
a fellow Muslim society as well as a neighbor," said Ms. Nouria Idris,
the only female in the group.
Ethiopia's ambassador says that his government would like to help those
who want to return. "We cannot and will force any body. But in stead
of languishing in jail, they should consider going back to their country,"
he said.
A distinction needs to be made between illegal aliens and political activists. Local and international human rights groups have appealed to the Yemeni authorities not to extradite all of them. It is not a matter of sympathizing with their cause, it is a matter of human rights.
By: Jamal Al-Awadhi,
and Ibrahim Al-Merghamy,
at Sanaa Central Prison.
Female high-school students have topped the lists of graduates with the highest marks at the end of the academic year 1997/98. Of a total of 31,898 students who sat for the science section of secondary-school graduation exams, 26,904 (84.00%) passed their finals. A slightly smaller proportion (80.72%) of the 55,237 students who sat for the exams in the literary section were successful. As for the trade section, 519 students of the 605 passed their exams.
The number of students expelled from exam halls for cheating or other
irregularities was 586. Of these, 27 were denied the right to take exams
because they exchanged the exam answer books, 18 for tearing off their
answer books, 85 for assuming false identities (sitting in for other students),
110 for running away with the answer books, 40 for outright cheating during
exams, 13 for differences in handwriting, and 270 for other offences.
About 61% of the top ten students in all categories - 39 of the total
of 64 students, were female students. This kind of female domination of
the top scores is even more impressive once we realize that female high
school students represent less than 27% of the total.
"It just goes to show that girls are more serious students than
boys," said a teacher.
President Ali Abdullah Saleh's program of visit to Canada has just been
finalized. The 24-28 August official visit includes many meetings in Ottawa
with federal officials, including Prime Minister Jean Chretien, Governor-General
Romeo LeBlanc, and many parliamentarians.
In Alberta,
the President will see Prime Minister Ralph Klein, and other officials.
Canadian Occidental Petroleum, which is playing a pivotal role in the arrangements,
will give the President a tour of its premises, notably the Yemen Floor.
The president will meet with Canadian business leaders, mostly in the
oil and mining sectors.
He will fly out of Canada from Vancouver.
President Saleh is the first Yemeni head of state to pay an official
visit to Canada.


