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 Issue 32- August 10th thru August 16th 1998, Vol VIII 

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Yemeni Government Plans to Extradite Oromo Political Activists?
What Is the Issue?

They are tired. They have been in jail since their arrival here in February.
Now there is a new complication. The Yemeni Government is going to extradite them to Ethiopia. They are scared.
There are 91 of them in the Sanaa Central Prison. There are many more in the Taiz and Hodeidah prisons. The majority are just illegal residents who are driven by economic hardships, and are thus in search of better opportunities. But some of them are political activists. They belong to the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF). The OLF seeks to secure an independent homeland for the Oromo people, who occupy about half of Ethiopia - mostly in the east central and south central regions.
Now steps are underway to extradite all Ethiopians who are illegal residents in Yemen, according to the Interior Minister.

The political activists see this as a sign of Sanaa trying to curry favors with Addis Ababa.
Article 45 of the Yemeni constitution forbids the extradition of political fugitives. Thus, there is a new Yemeni momentum to block the extradition of the OLF people.
"The Ethiopian Government burned our farms and villages. We will be killed as soon as we land there," says Mohammed Yassin Mohammed. Omar Abdul-Samad added that they would like to present their case to the world. "We want self-determination for our people."
A third person, Yahia Abdullah Ahmed, developed a cancerous tumor while languishing in Ethiopian prisons before he escaped.

"We escaped to Yemen because we had heard that this is a democratic country which respects humans rights. We also thought we would flee to a fellow Muslim society as well as a neighbor," said Ms. Nouria Idris, the only female in the group.
Ethiopia's ambassador says that his government would like to help those who want to return. "We cannot and will force any body. But in stead of languishing in jail, they should consider going back to their country," he said.

A distinction needs to be made between illegal aliens and political activists. Local and international human rights groups have appealed to the Yemeni authorities not to extradite all of them. It is not a matter of sympathizing with their cause, it is a matter of human rights.

By: Jamal Al-Awadhi,
and Ibrahim Al-Merghamy,
at Sanaa Central Prison.


 
This Year's High School Exam Results Show:
GIRLS ARE BETTER STUDENTS
 

Female high-school students have topped the lists of graduates with the highest marks at the end of the academic year 1997/98. Of a total of 31,898 students who sat for the science section of secondary-school graduation exams, 26,904 (84.00%) passed their finals. A slightly smaller proportion (80.72%) of the 55,237 students who sat for the exams in the literary section were successful. As for the trade section, 519 students of the 605 passed their exams.

The number of students expelled from exam halls for cheating or other irregularities was 586. Of these, 27 were denied the right to take exams because they exchanged the exam answer books, 18 for tearing off their answer books, 85 for assuming false identities (sitting in for other students), 110 for running away with the answer books, 40 for outright cheating during exams, 13 for differences in handwriting, and 270 for other offences.
About 61% of the top ten students in all categories - 39 of the total of 64 students, were female students. This kind of female domination of the top scores is even more impressive once we realize that female high school students represent less than 27% of the total.
"It just goes to show that girls are more serious students than boys," said a teacher.


 
Canada Visit Program Finalized

President Ali Abdullah Saleh's program of visit to Canada has just been finalized. The 24-28 August official visit includes many meetings in Ottawa with federal officials, including Prime Minister Jean Chretien, Governor-General Romeo LeBlanc, and many parliamentarians.
In Alberta, the President will see Prime Minister Ralph Klein, and other officials. Canadian Occidental Petroleum, which is playing a pivotal role in the arrangements, will give the President a tour of its premises, notably the Yemen Floor.
The president will meet with Canadian business leaders, mostly in the oil and mining sectors.
He will fly out of Canada from Vancouver.
President Saleh is the first Yemeni head of state to pay an official visit to Canada.


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