It has several
names in Arabic, all indicating courage and ferocity. In English it is
the lion - in India kind is known as Felis leo and the African, Leo leo.
The male lion weighs between 140 kg and 250 kg, while the female is between
120 kg and 185 kg. Lions live in familial groups of the male, female, and
their cubs.
Although the
existence of lions in Yemen is not scientifically documented, people living
in remote and almost inaccessible areas often recount the seeing of, or
even being attacked by, the odd lion. Some people in the governorate of
Mahara honestly swear to the existence of lions in their area.
The lives of the lions in Sala, Taiz is a completely different story.
Although the place where they are kept cannot by any stretch of the imagination
be called a zoo, they live and breed quite happily in captivity, thank
you. And you still have to pay an entrance fee to see them. Some of the
old lions and their offspring still languish in the same old dilapidated
place.
Today's tribe
of 16 lions started almost forty years ago with only a lion couple. They
were originally brought for the amusement of the Imam and his family in
the Imam's old palace on the Sabr mountain in Taiz.
Despite the severe lack of resources, hygiene, and proper veterinary
care, these lions are still able to breed successfully - something quite
amazing, considering that some world zoos unsuccessfully go to many lengths
to make their lion stock breed.
A visitor to that place would really feel a lot of pity for the miserable
state in which the Taiz lions live. They are "imprisoned" in
small, dirty, and very unhealthy stone cages. They are fed with animal
bones with very little meat and skin. The lions' monthly food allowance
is YR 40,000, which can only buy 100 kg of meat.
Lions are an endangered species that must be protected. Therefore,
it quite important that we try to discover and protect Yemen's wild lions,
and properly look after those in captivity.
