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15 - April 8 thru April 14 2002, Vol XI

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President Saleh ends his 5-day reclusion and talks to al-Jazeera:
“We have two suspects, whom we will not hand over to the USA”



In his live interview on al-Jazeera Satellite Channel last Friday, President Saleh tackled several issues mainly concerning the current Mideast crisis and the US-Yemeni security agreement.

USA harshly criticized
The President harshly criticized the USA for its stance towards the Israeli aggression against Palestinians.
“We reject any statement describing the Palestinians’ struggle for independence as “terrorism.” This is an attempt to fake the facts,” he said.
He also brought up several important issues, including training of Yemeni security staffers by American experts.

President’s reclusion
Concerning his reclusion the President said, “I put myself into reclusion in protest against the inability to help the Palestinians.
What would you say when you are asked what you have done for the Palestinians who are being slaughtered. It is just better not to answer at all.
This was my way to express my disappointment at what is going on. It had nothing to do with the response to my call upon Arab leaders to hold an emergency summit.”

Arab Joint Defense agreement
President Saleh stressed that the step to be taken is to implement the Arab Joint Defense Agreements, which call upon Arab nations to join forces to combat the enemy in a virtual war.
However, he denied that he is calling for a war with Israel, but he insisted on the need to supply arms and men to the Intifada to resist the Israeli aggression.
“What is Israel? If we calculate the forces of Israel, its tanks, its technology, and compare that to the Arab world, we would get a 50:1 ration. One Israeli soldier to 50 Arab soldiers… Why are we making a big deal out of Israel?” he exclaimed!

Breaking off links with Israel
The President however, did not clearly indicate whether he would call upon Arab countries with normalized relations with Israel to break off ties with Israel.
“I will not ask those countries to sever their links with Israel if they could make use of them to stop what is happening in the occupied territories.” But if such links were of no use, he added, “the decision lies on the conscience of those countries’ leaders.”
“Concerning the tens of demonstrations supporting Palestinians, the president said, “We are not in support of demonstrations. We are with practical steps. Demonstrations are the means of the weak.”
He refused the idea or al-Jazeera concerning a proposed initiative to prevent Yemeni Jews from traveling to Israel by saying, “We only have 200 Jews and they are free to leave or stay. However, we welcome the return of the Jews in Israel, which could help disintegrate Israel. But they seem unwilling to come back.”

Arab media criticized
The president surprisingly criticized the Arab press and accused it of terrorizing the public. “This is media terrorism. You are terrorizing the Arab public by showing Israel as such a powerful bugbear that cannot be defeated.” he said.

Anti-terror experts already in Yemen
As for the American “Anti-terror” security experts in Yemen the president said, “As for the American anti-terror security experts and technical equipment, it is not we who requested them. It is the US government that said ‘prove your genuineness and let the experts in’ so we let them in.”
He said there were 40 experts who had completed their tasks and left the country. “They usually stay for three or four weeks only.” he said.
The president also expressed his satisfaction with the US-Yemeni security agreements saying that they would help Yemen security-wise.
He insisted that the hijacker of the Yemenia airplane –which had the American Ambassador on board-, and the person who threw the bombs at the US embassy were both mentally disturbed.
Reacting to the comment by al-Jazeera “This means you have a lot of insane people in Yemen!,” he said “We are like other countries, but we have more transparency and reveal what others would conceal.” “We are not employees with the Americans so as to make them believe us or not.”
As for the two Qaeda suspects al-Harethi and al-Ahdal, the President said, “We have two suspects, whom we will not hand over to the USA. They are asked to surrender themselves to the authorities for investigation as they are still suspects only.” “We are cooperating with the Americans not to please them, but for the security and peace of Yemen.”

Using oil as pressure rejected
The President rejected the Iraqi idea of using oil as a means to pressure the USA by saying, “America has an oil reserve that it could use for years to come. It does not need our oil, and suspending oil export to the USA will not solve the problem. But it could still be considered as one of the steps.”

War may be eminent
The President did not rule out the possibility of another war with Israel, even though he did not explicitly favor it as the first option. “Yemen is the country that suffered from war most during the last 40 years. We had wars in 1962, 1970, 1994, and other wars…” “We have extensive experience in wars, but do not call for a new one. However, there are steps that we should take including the activation of the Arab Joint Defense agreement, using the oil weapon, using normalized links with Israel, etc…” Answering the question on how to send troops to Israel if no neighboring country will open its borders to allow those soldiers in, the president replied, “We know how to fight them. If we have to, we will have our soldiers land by parachutes [smiling].”

Final conclusion
In his final remarks, the president answered the question on the possibility of the failure of the upcoming US Foreign Secretary Powel Collin’s visit to the region by saying, “I hope that Arab leaders will discuss the issue and realize the danger in the current situation and must meet to make a new joint stand once Powel’s mission does not succeed.”

Explosion near PSO causes panic

A huge explosion took place a few steps away from the east wall of the Political Security Office (PSO) in the diplomatic neighborhood near Hadda street in Sanaa at 20:10 on Thursday April 4.
Even though there were no reported casualties, the blast caused great damage to the wall behind which lies the office’ main prison causing panic in the whole neighborhood.
Windows near the site were mostly damaged. The Turkish embassy and the house of the Minister of Local Administration, Mr. Sadiq Amin Abu Ras, were also affected.
Initial investigations have revealed that a plastic bag full of explosives was left in the site to explode later.
PSO officials however refused to give away any further information saying that an intense interrogation campaign had started and the office was committed to bringing the terrorists to justice.
Police cordoned off the area immediately following the blast.
According to Reuters, “a Turkish diplomat said he did not believe the embassy had been the target of an attack because the blast was not in its immediate vicinity.”
The explosion was so loud that it was heard more than 2 kms away, some witnesses told the Yemen Times.
Guards of the Yemen Times premises located more than 1 km away from the site- also heard the explosion.
“We heard a huge explosion coming from the neighborhood where the PSO is located.
As we rushed to the area, we saw tens of policemen and military officers surrounding the area and no one was allowed in,” one of the guards said.
It was later revealed that the PSO serves as prison for tens of fundamental Islamists, who were arrested part of the campaign against terror.
Among the Islamists imprisoned in the PSO are some members of the Abyan Islamic Army, whose leader al-Mihdar was executed after being convicted of kidnapping and murdering four Western tourists in January 1999.
This comes in a time the government is expected to intensify its cooperation with the USA in fighting ‘terrorism’ as a security agreement was reached between Yemen and the USA to send American trainers and equipment to Yemen.
The agreement focused on providing the Yemeni military and intelligence units with expertise and training to more efficiently combat and crack down on terrorists who have been causing a lot of concern for the government for some time.
Yemen is still chasing two al-Qaeda suspects, namely al-Harethi and al-Ahdal, believed to be involved in terrorist attacks on Yemeni soil and abroad.

Kidnapper of German sentenced to death

SANAA, April 3 (Reuters) - A Yemeni court sentenced to death a Yemeni tribesman on Wednesday for kidnapping a German man and holding him hostage for two weeks, a judicial official said.
The ruling by the appeals court, which specialists in kidnapping and terrorism cases, was harsher than a jail term of 25 years passed by a lower court against Ahmad Nasser al-Zaidi in December.
The court upheld 20-year prison terms in absentia against three fugitive accomplices in the abduction of 50-year-old Carl Lehrner in November.
Zaidi, unemployed and in his 30s, had earlier said he acted to protest against his living conditions. He can appeal against the death sentence to Yemen’s supreme court.
Armed tribesmen snatched Lehrner, who worked at a car dealership, from the capital Sanaa just hours after Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh started a visit to Germany.
Special forces backed by helicopters stormed the kidnappers’ hideout two weeks later and freed their hostage. Tribal sources said about five people were killed and several wounded during the operation.
Scores of tourists and foreigners working in this poor Arab country have been kidnapped in recent years, often by disgruntled tribesmen seeking better state services and regional infrastructure, or the release of jailed relatives.
In 1998 the authorities introduced the death penalty for kidnappers to stamp out frequent abductions of foreigners.
The country, plagued by lawlessness and tribal violence, has launched a manhunt for two Yemenis and other suspected backers of Saudi-born dissident Osama bin Laden’s network, who reportedly were being protected by powerful tribes.



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