41 - October 8, 2001 thru 14 October,
2001, Vol XI
Deputy
Minister of Foreign Affairs to YT:
"Fanaticism is not Unique
to Islam"
The latest terrorist attacks on New York and Washington have put
the whole world on alert. Rapid changes are observed everywhere. To know
about Yemen's position in relation to such changes, Mohammed b. Sallam
met with Mr. Abdullah al-Saidi, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, and
conducted the following interview:
Q: The attacks on New York and Washington have
created an unexpected worldwide crisis. What do you think this will lead
the world to?
A: Obviously the events that took
place in both Washington and New York are disastrous, a catastrophe that
shocked the whole world.
Of course, international relations have, in general, been affected.
And perhaps these inhumane events are going to reshape the conduct of some
aspects of international relations. There is no doubt about that. There
will be some ramifications of this event on the world in general, and the
Arab and Islamic world in particular.
There is an unjustified campaign to identify both the Arab and Islamic
world with fanaticism. We think that this is not justified. But the deed
was done, and it is a horrible one.
Q: Muslims and Arabs think they are the target
of the anti-terrorism campaign organized by the US. What is Yemen's position
in this regard? Does Yemen have a clear definition of terrorism or does
it agree with the ambiguous definition given by the US?
A: I don't think that the Arabs
and Muslims are all officially targeted by the Western and US governments.
They are not targeting Islam. What is understood from their arguments is
that the target is the fanatics, and these are not unique to Islam. There
are Christian, Jewish and other fanatics. Fanaticism is not unique to one
particular religion. It is something that you can find anywhere. In the
United States, you have people who attacked the the Oklahoma federal building
who were Christians, but nobody said that they were Christian terrorists.
Therefore, fanaticism is not unique to Islam.
Yemen condemns terrorism and we work with others for its eradication.
Terrorism is the targeting of civilians and the senseless killing of people,
like what happened in the World Trade Center in New York and in Washington.
This is pure terrorism which one should condemn. Having said that, we argue
on the basis of international law and United Nations resolutions which
give people the right of self-determination. We argue that oppressed people
should not be characterized as terrorists. This is a distinction that Yemen
makes between terrorism and the legitimate right of oppressed people, like
the Palestinians, to resist oppression and to seek the freedom of their
homeland.
Q: Why did Yemen send Dr. Al-Iryani to the
US immediately after the attacks? Does this reflect Yemen's fear of being
in the list of countries harboring terrorism?
A: Dr. Al-Iryani went to Washington
in the spirit of good cooperation between the two countries. He was sent
by His Excellency the President to convey his condolences to the American
leadership on this sad occasion, and to assure the American leadership
that Yemen would work together with the international community to combat
terrorism. But Yemen also has a standing position with respect to the right
of people to resist occupation, like what is happening now in Palestine.
Yemen is not afraid of the United States adding Yemen to the terrorism
list. Yemen is not on this list. It is quite the opposite; aside from some
irresponsible voices here and there, American officials always articulate
a position that Yemen is a partner in this fight and that Yemen is a friend
of US and the West. We have no fear of Yemen being included in this infamous
list. There is no such thing.
Q: What kind of facilities will Yemen provide
for the US in its campaign?
A: Nobody has asked Yemen to provide
facilities. Yemen will not participate in all of the fight against terrorism,
but we working in tandem with the Americans. We do not expect Yemen to
take part in the military operations. They don't need us. They have other
bases which are close to where they want to go.
Q: It is rumored that some fundamentalists
have been arrested. Is this true?
A: I think it may be advisable
if you talk to the Minister of Interior about this. He has more information
on this subject.
Q: What were the results of the visit of the
Eritrean delegation? How will the pending problems between Yemen and Eritrea
be solved?
A: The results were good. There
are some different interpretations as to what traditional fishing is in
their and in our point of view. But in the spirit of cooperation, the matter
will be referred to the political leadership.
Q: What is Yemen's stance towards what is going
on in Palestine?
A: We are supporting the Palestinians'
right to fight to get rid of occupation and oppression. When we do this,
we are conscious that this is consistent with the principles of international
laws and the United Nations resolution pertaining to the right of people
of self-determination.
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