39 - September 24, 2001 thru 30 September,
2001, Vol XI
Have
the Yemeni Revolution Achieved its Goals?
The 26th September Revolution is a controversial issue, but all agree
that the six goals of the revolution which were declared after the revolution
have remained mere slogans and that none of them have come true even after
the 39 years since its institution. Furthermore, the realization of these
goals now is still even more difficult due to the variables and developments
shaping our country.
Mohammed bin Sallam of Yemen Times has met with different personalities
and asked them about their opinion on the reasons obstructing the accomplishment
of these goals and to evaluate the elapsed period following the revolution.
Dr. Abdulaziz al-Maqaleh
Chairman of the Studies and Research Center
In
my opinion all the revolution's goals have been met, particularly the first
goal as an example, since Yemen is now free from the tyrannical Imamate
rule and similarly the colonialists had been driven from the country a
long time ago. Thus, if some disparities and privileges have remained as
they used to be in the pre-revolution period, they are the legacy of the
age of ignorance that prevailed at that period as well as the result of
divisions and disagreements that have taken place at the republican line
since the first month of the revolution. As far as the second goal is concerned,
which was the building of a strong national army, it has also been accomplished,
since Yemen has never had a strong army as such. Regarding the fifth goal
which has to do with the territorial integrity of the country, it has been
achieved as well. Undoubtedly, the sixth goal related to respecting the
UN charters and the other UN agencies, clinging to the principle of neutrality,
the adoption of the policy of non-alignment, supporting world peace, and
promoting the peaceful coexistence among nations, has also been accomplished.
In my opinion the goals of revolution are outlines for ongoing progress
and they can not be realized overnight. It is also the duty of the people
and those in power to work toward accomplishing these goals as they can
not realize themselves. It is regrettable that some people directly and
indirectly insult the revolution on the pretext that it has not achieved
what they dreamed of. This presumption makes one thinks that the revolution
was not the acts of humans but rather the act of supernatural creatures
and this is a fault in the part of those who hold this opinion. Revolution
is the manpower which strives for change and what is rumored about the
similarities between the goals of the Yemeni revolution and the Egyptian
revolution, is not correct since the latter has eight goals, Similarly,
the Yemeni revolution's goals were reduced to six prior to the revolution,
not because they are similar to the Egyptian ones but for certain conditions
necessitating those modifications. Likewise, it does not matter if the
Yemeni revolution's goals are similar to the Egyptian's ones, bearing in
mind that it is not a problem if the number of the goals of the Yemen's
revolution are equal in number to the Egyptian ones since they are fundamentally
different. Again the similarity between the goals of the Yemeni revolution
and the Egyptian revolution, is not at all a dishonor to the Yemeni revolution
since the goal of the Arab revolution are the same and the demands of the
Arab nation are the same.
The reasons obstructing the accomplishment of the revolution's goals
are due to certain shortcomings that prevailed a short while after the
revolution. Moreover, Yemenis lacked the feeling of harmony and some of
them had fallen in the trap set by the anti-revolution forces. On the other
hand, many of the political leaderships that assumed power after the revolution
had had serious shortcomings. However, from an optimistic perspective,
what has been achieved so far in terms of development and democratization
is mostly good. Thus, we reiterate that the revolution has succeeded and
that the blood of the martyrs has not been in vain. The aim to go for the
better is a good thing and this is just an evidence that people are vigorous
and ambitious at the same time.
Mr.
Mohammed Abdulah al-Fusael
Former MP.
In my opinion the 26th September revolution has achieved all its goals
regarding its form. Furthermore, these goals have been converted from the
stage of revolutionary legitimacy to constitutional legitimacy since we
have a republican constitution which ensures the freedom of individuals
and society, political pluralism, peaceful transfer of power, free democratic
elections, and freedom of press and human rights. Likewise, we have a great
deal of laws for regulating the application of the constitution and the
relations between individuals and society and the society and government.
We have community cooperatives, federations, elected legislative authorities,
independent judicial system, elected president, renunciation of the country
has been achieved, our relations with the regional and international organizations
is mostly good, including our commitment to protect human rights and preserve
the environment. All these have been achieved, so where is the problem?
Simply, the problem lies within our inability to restructure the goals
of the revolution and in the same time in our inability to translate into
practice their contents. Unfortunately, we have failed so far to achieve
that, both the rulers and the ruled, the authorities and the opposition,
the government and the people. Another reason for this is the existence
of a 'puppet' opposition which struggles at Qat sessions and leaves the
public behind. In my opinion it is the fault of the 'puppet' opposition,
since the authorities have achieved their duties. And in my opinion, it
is in favor of the latter the existence of structure and the lack of contents.
Brigadier
General / Hamood Baidar
Chairman of the Yemeni Organization for War Veterans.
First of all, I want to mention here that the 26th September Revolution
was a great revolution. The greatness of the revolution coincides with
the Arab revolutionary movement at that same time, particularly in the
aftermath of the secession setback between Syria and Egypt. The Arabs hoped
to achieve a comprehensive Arab unity at that time through Iraq's returning
to the Arab Unity after the 14 Ramadan Revolution. With its six goals,
the Yemeni revolution was shifted to a seismic movement in which the Imam's
rule was completely overthrown. The republic system was replaced by dictatorship
ruled by Al Hameed Al-Deen for thousands of years. The liberals could only
do their best for the sake of the welfare and prosperity of the Yemeni
people. Concerning the six goals of the Yemeni revolution, the majority
of its goals have been achieved and what has remained is that the economic
crises have become the main concern of all people. We are sure that the
economical deteriorated situations will be improved. In such difficult
situations, Yemen could exceed many trials and tribulations particularly
after the Unification.
Al-Mikhlafi,
Member of the Political Office of the YSP
The prevailing opinion is that the six goals of the revolution have
not yet been achieved. However, some of its parts have been achieved, specifically
the establishment of the republic system and some of the social and political
developments such as education, health, and the political plurality during
the post-unification period. Perhaps, the government's inability to achieve
the goals of the revolution can be ascribed to the dominance of tribalism
in administrating the state and its incapacity to cope with the requirements
of the modern technology. The dominance of tribalism in administrating
the state has culminated in the long-term tribal conflicts, instability,
and the incapability of the authorities to perform its tasks properly.
The achievement of the Yemeni unification and its adherence to the democratic
development signify that Yemen has achieved dramatic shifts in all aspects
of life, but this was interrupted by the civil war in 1994. In this respect,
the victorious side has had to perform the national reconciliation and
providing the suitable atmosphere for the political forces and parties
to be involved in the developmental processes, particularly the modernizing
forces in the Socialist Party, which has the leading role in achieving
the unity in May 22, 1990.
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