03 - January 15th thru January 21th
2001, Vol XI


Vic
Henderson to YT:
“Abyan Fiasco caused
me the most work and an Appeal
for Clemency was Submitted to Yemeni Government in November”
H.E.
Victor Henderson, born in 1941, first arrived in Sanaa as a British ambassador
in October 1997. However, he first visited Yemen in 1971 when he was one
of the staff of the British embassy in Jiddah. After the end of the civil
war 1960s, the British ambassador in Jiddah was the first non-resident
Ambassador to the Yemen. Afterward, he paid three visits to Yemen.
He joined diplomatic service in 1966 and took up various diplomatic
posts in Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Caracas, Jerusalem, Helsinki,
and others. His last destination in his diplomatic career was Yemen and
now he will go for retirement. He successor in Yemen will be Ms. Frances
Guy who has been Deputy Head of Mission in Addis Ababa.
On this occasion, Mohammed Hatem Al-Qadhi of Yemen Times met him
and filed the following interview.
Q: As an ambassador, what impression you have
about Yemen during this time?
A: Well, my impressions are that
the people are very welcoming and friendly. Certainly, my wife and I feel
very much at home. Yemen has a very beautiful landscape. It has a very
interesting architecture. There are certain security situations at times
which have prevented Yemen from taking the best advantage of all these
assets and I hope for the security situation to be stabilized in the future
to enable more and more people to come and visit Yemen. I think they should
and I shall certainly be back.
Q: What is the most striking event that happened
to you in Yemen and will live in your memory?
A: Well, certainly the one which
caused me the most work was the kidnapping of 16 tourists some of who were
British. I remember the date exactly which I shall never forget it, December
28, 1998 and the killing of four of them including three of the British
tourists when the security authorities mounted a rescue the following day.
That was succeeded a few weeks later by two kidnapping incidents involving
British nationals. It was a very difficult time and a lot of work and I
recall I worked for 47 days in a row without taking a day off, an example
of how it was. I have also other vivid and obviously happy memories including
spending four days right out in the countryside in Ibb governorate in a
wonderful countryside just late the beginning of the rainy season when
things started to turn absolutely delightful. That will live in my mind.
Two visits to Hadhramaut, the first semi-official and the second is purely
tourist. Hadhramaut is a great asset that Yemen has to sell abroad and
where in my view tourists can be perfectly safe and secure.
Q: There are some efforts to get the British
prisoners in Aden released. The last visit of Mr. Keith Vaz was mainly
for this purpose. Is there something new about this issue which plus the
Abyan tragic fiasco which worsened the relationship crisis between Yemen
and Britain?
A: I am happy to say that my relations
with His Excellency, the President, the Prime Minister, ministers and officials
throughout have been very good and cordial. It was not the Abyan incident
on its own which made things difficult for a while. It was the fact also
of the arrest of a number of British nationals in Aden subsequently charged
with various terrorist offenses. That was the busiest for us and we followed
the conduct of the investigations and then subsequently the legal procedures
very closely. That time raised some difficulties. Regarding your question
about the prisoners appeal for clemency, this was submitted through the
embassy to the Yemeni government in November. There is yet to be any response
and we do hope President Saleh will consider the appeal for clemency sympathetically.
Q: Yemen claims that Britain hosts people who
are creating nagging problems for its security like the so-called Abu Al-Hamza
Al-Masery living in Britain. Your comment please?
A: It is not an easy question to
answer, I know that the activities of individuals living in the UK who
are active politically are followed closely to see whether there is any
infringement to the law and so far our police authorities have not been
able to find evidence which would warrant prosecution under the British
law and there is always this balance which has to be struck between freedom
of speech and activities which are designed to subvert friendly foreign
states. But I know maybe the Yemeni government is not happy from time to
time with what Abu al-Hamza says. I read again something he said to be
following the bombing of the church in Aden which is certainly not helpful.
But whether it is actionable or he has said anything which would make him
liable to prosecution is not a matter for me.
Q: During your stay in Yemen how do you see
the Yemeni-British political and trade relations?
A: Well, as I already said we passed
through a difficult period. During the year 2000, relations certainly improved.
We had the visits by the Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs, and Minister
of Health during which they met the Foreign Office Minister responsible
for the Middle East, Peter Hain. Then, the President stopped in London
on his way to the Millennium Summit in New York and had very cordial talk
and discussions with the Foreign Secretary, Robin Cook. That was quickly
followed by a visit by Keith Vaz, another Foreign Office Minister of State,
who had the advantage of knowing Yemen well for he was born in Mualla in
Aden. It was a good visit during which many things were reviewed. It is
just unfortunate that the very next week we should have the bombing of
the USS Cole and also the placing of a bomb in my embassy. Those things
happened in October and naturally and unavoidably put Yemen in the spotlight
again and in the way Yemen would not like, I think. But we still hope that
it will be possible to continue to rebuild the relationship because there
is a lot of things which the two sides can help one another with including
for example the field of security cooperation. We both share the interest
of fighting terrorism and in all its forms and wherever it is. That is
just one field where we hope to see cooperation, although I myself won’t
be able to take part in that.
Q: Concerning relationship, there are some
efforts exerted by some friendship associations in both Yemen and UK. How
do you see them?
A: There are two associations;
the British-Yemeni Society in London and the Yemeni-British Friendship
Association in Sanaa. My good friend and colleague Husssein Al-Amri and
I are co-presidents of both which are honorary jobs. The chairman of the
Society in London is a former ambassador to Sanaa Mr. Douglas Gordon whom
many of your readers will remember. The chairman of the association is
the Minister of Health and my good friend Dr. Abdullah Abdulwali Nasher.
They do incalculable and valuable help, providing information about our
respective countries, making contacts with government officials and organizing
cultural and information events.
Q: With regards to the bombing of the British
Embassy, have the investigations reached any results?
A: We are in touch with the investigations
authorities and this is a long going thing. The investigation is not complete
yet. I can not say anything more than that or make any comments.
Q: Any last word?
A: I just want to say that my wife
and I are genuinely sad to be leaving. We will certainly be back for holidays
because once bitten with the Yemen bug, you stay bitten and you want to
be coming back. If there are any opportunities to use my experience and
knowledge and love of Yemen in the service of commercial or academic interest
that I will do because that would increase the chances of our coming back
frequently. I think our aim is to come back once a year and see our friends
and visit all sights which we will take away in our memories.
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